What do the Articles of the Indian Constitution cover?

The Articles of the Constitution are comprehensive and deal with different aspects of governance and citizens’ rights:

1. Union and its Territory – Structure and powers of the Union of India
2. Citizenship – Provisions related to acquiring and terminating Indian citizenship
3. Fundamental Rights (Articles 12–35) – Rights such as equality, freedom, right against exploitation, freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and constitutional remedies
4. Directive Principles of State Policy (Articles 36–51) – Guidelines for state policies to ensure social and economic justice
5. Fundamental Duties (Article 51A) – Responsibilities of citizens towards the nation
6. Union Government and State Government – Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary
7. Emergency Provisions (Articles 352–360) – Powers of the government during national, state, or financial emergencies
8. Elections (Articles 324–329A) – Role of the Election Commission and conduct of elections
9. Judiciary – Supreme Court, High Courts, and Subordinate Courts

Why are Articles in the Constitution important?

The Articles act as the backbone of Indian democracy, ensuring a proper division of powers between the Union and States, protecting citizens’ rights, and providing mechanisms for governance, justice, and accountability.