Q.

What do we call the substances which are obtained from petroleum and natural gas?

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a

Fertilizers

b

Polythene

c

Petrochemicals

d

Plastics

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Many useful substances are obtained from petroleum and natural gas termed Petrochemicals. Examples- Ethylene, Benzene, Propane, etc.

Plastics are synthetic polymers of carbon and other elements with high molecular mass. 

Polyethene is a type of plastic. Fertilizers are any material of natural or synthetic origin that is applied to soil or to plant tissues to supply plant nutrients. 

So, the correct answer is -'Petrochemicals'.

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