What does the term “Secular” in the Preamble signify?

The term “Secular” in the Preamble signifies that India has no official religion and guarantees freedom of conscience and faith to all individuals. It ensures that the State treats every religion with equal respect and does not discriminate based on religious belief. The word was added through the 42nd Constitutional Amendment in 1976, but the principle existed since the Constitution’s inception. In India’s secular framework, religion and governance operate independently while promoting harmony and tolerance. Citizens are free to practice, propagate, or change their religion, ensuring that unity is built on diversity and mutual respect among all communities.