What emerged as a force which brought about sweeping changes in the political and material world of Europe in the nineteenth century?

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The emergence of nation state

The multinational dynastic empire

Territorial state

Absolute monarchy

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The nation-state emerged as a force that brought about sweeping changes in Europe's political and material world in the nineteenth century.
The development of nationalism in the nineteenth century was one of the primary reasons for the massive upheaval in Europe's political universe. As a result, a multinational state was replaced by a single nation-state. The modern state model emphasises the concentrated exercise of power inside a clearly defined territory. On the other hand, the nation-state is one in which its common people, not just rulers, create a feeling of common identity. This emotion arose from a series of struggles and actions by various leaders and their constituents. All of the nationalists' endeavours were eventually rewarded with the formation of their nation-state.

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