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Q.

What equal length of an iron wire and a copper-nickel alloy wire, each of 2 mm diameter connected parallel to give an equivalent resistance of 3Ω?

(Given, resistivities of iron and copper-nickel alloy wire are 12 µΩ cm and 51 µΩ cm respectively)

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a

97 m

b

110 m

c

82 m

d

90 m

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

detailed_solution_thumbnail

Let the resistance of iron wire be R1 and that of copper nickel alloy wire be R2

                  r1=r2=1mm=103mρ1=12μΩcm=12×106ΩCm=12×108Ωmρ2=51μΩcm=51×106ΩCm=51×108Ωm

For parallel combination,

       Req=R1R2R1+R2       3=ρ1Iπr12ρ2Iπr22ρ1Iπr12+ρ2Iπr22  3=12×108Iπ×106×51×108Iπ×10612×108Iπ×106+51×108Iπ×106On solving, I=97m

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