What fresh chances existed for those who belonged to "poor castes" during the British era?

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Detailed Solution

New job opportunities existed for those who belonged to “poor castes” during the British era.
People from low castes saw new opportunities emerge as follows:

Fresh demand for labour emerged during the British era due to city growth.

Poor people began migrating to cities in search of new jobs. They were rural and from tiny towns.

They performed sweeping and sewage cleaning duties for local governments.

Additionally, they were involved in drain digging and road construction. Assam, Mauritius, Trinidad, and Indonesia all had plantations, and some went to work.

Additionally, they discovered opportunities in the military.

Even though working in new places was frequently difficult, the impoverished saw this as an opportunity to escape the control of the upper-caste landowners.

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