What happens on the first day, Atham?

The first day of the Onam festival is called Atham. On this day, celebrations begin with great enthusiasm in Kerala. People start preparing for the festival by cleaning their houses and courtyards. The main highlight of Atham is the making of the Pookkalam (floral carpet). On this first day, the Pookkalam is made with just a few flowers in a simple design, and with each passing day until Thiruvonam, the Pookkalam grows larger and more colorful. Atham also marks the beginning of cultural activities such as traditional music, dance, and games.

Explanation of the Answer:

• Festival Beginning: Atham is considered the official start of the 10-day long Onam festival, which is Kerala’s most celebrated harvest festival.
• Pookkalam Tradition: On this day, families create the first and smallest Pookkalam (flower decoration) at the entrance of their homes, symbolizing welcome to King Mahabali. Each subsequent day, more flowers and patterns are added until the grand Thiruvonam.
• Spiritual Significance: Atham is believed to be the day when King Mahabali starts his journey from the netherworld (Pathala) to visit his people in Kerala.
• Cultural Celebrations: Temples and cultural centers organize processions with traditional art forms, folk dances, and music to mark the auspicious beginning.
• Unity & Joy: It brings families together to participate in decoration, cooking, and festivities, creating a spirit of togetherness.