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Q.

What happens to the beam of light as they enter the glass block? 


In figure i, the ray of light tend to bend [[1]] the normal.


In figure ii, the ray of light is [[2]] refracted.


https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/BlkysP5QC5uo5tmvD2GpPG02wgP4YosxeWSXU6cKo-t1DvC0BiE4j8uxkDeNzk9eWXB_7RZRDr7hfHcf1vWj7F-nubzGIgVZ4uxKuTVKnAlr2q21EJ0-6WSBewr2GcMLDm6Dd8D96SeeCGVGgIdYwebUJBoIFKqquUqilxLlCoTGZCWjNjSYUvzG3yUFU0OXwCgbHg https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/mGl0ry9304zX-ndd_2hK-KCmojZSoLid20jxd509WezCdcLHWj1qOYaKjhhEt7uqxJai8id_eBoBcrqJJN0Lz-QndqAIGQeUIGkureorrgsq976QaHSVSouOxSY8ryLAscCP2TYcUeN3YUMk18atyNyMmO0JBRyDKhKgt77es_nYrNSP9uoJ4PkrNsclwsZxCLmslg 

              Figure i                                  Figure ii     


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Detailed Solution

 In figure i, the ray of light tends to bend towards the normal.
In figure ii, the ray of light is not refracted.
Figure i:
If a ray of light traveling in the air (rarer medium) goes into water (denser medium), the refraction angle is smaller than the incidence angle. This is because the rays bend towards the normal, when light passes from a rarer medium to a denser medium.
Figure ii:
When the ray of light is traveling at 90° to the boundary of a parallel-sided glass block, (travels along with the normal) the ray of light is not at all refracted.
 
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