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Q.

What happens to the gravitational force between two objects,  If both masses are doubled?


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a

Doubled

b

19 times

c

One-fourth

d

Four times 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The gravitattional force between two objects become four times when both masses are doubled.
The force of gravitation between two objects is given by
F=Gm1m2r2,where G=universal gravitation constant, m1=mass of first object, m2=mass of second object and r=distance between them
 So, when mass of both objects are doubled, i.e., m1 becomes 2m1 and m2 becomes 2m2, the value of force will change as
F'=G(2m1)(2m2)r2
Therefore, F'=4F, so the force becomes 4 times its original value.
 
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