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Q.

What happens when a piece of aluminium metal is added to dilute hydrochloric acid?

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a

No reaction 

b

Hydrogen gas is evolved

c

Hydrogen  displaces  Aluminium

d

Aluminium chloride is formed along with dilute hydrochloric acid

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Aluminium and dilute HCl react to produce an aqueous and gaseous byproduct. Aluminium reacts with dilute HCl at room temperature. The metal dissolves in HCl , to give aluminium chloride and colourless hydrogen gas. 
This reaction is found to be irreversible since the final products will not react with each other. An oxidation-reduction reaction occurs when metallic aluminium and hydrochloric acid are combined. 
Question Image

Aluminium reacts with an acid to generate aluminium salt and gaseous hydrogen in a typical single displacement reaction.
Hence, the addition of aluminium metal to dilute HCl  produces hydrogen gas.
 

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