Q.

What happens when D-glucose is treated with the following reagents?
i) HI ii) Bromine water ii) HNO3

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Detailed Solution

i) HI : D-Glucose on treatment with HI gives n–Hexane
CH2OH-(CHOH)4CHOHICH3-CH24-CH3n-hexane
ii) Bromine water : D-Glucose is oxidised to Gluconic Acid on treatement with Bromine water
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iii) HNO3 : D–Glucose is oxidised to saccharic acid on treatment with Nitric acid (HNO3)
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