What is a dynasty?

A dynasty is a line of rulers from the same family who govern a state or empire over successive generations. Dynasties often last for centuries and are marked by hereditary succession, where power passes from one family member to another. For example, the Mauryan, Gupta, and Mughal dynasties shaped Indian history through their governance, culture, and military achievements. Dynasties establish political stability, patronize art and education, and influence the identity of their regions. The study of dynasties helps historians understand how leadership continuity and internal conflicts shaped the evolution of civilizations over time.