What is a Pookalam?

A Pookalam is a traditional floral decoration made on the ground using fresh flowers and petals during the festival of Onam, celebrated in Kerala, India. The word comes from Malayalam: “Poo” means flower and “Kalam” means art or design on the ground. Thus, Pookalam literally means “flower art”.

Explanation of Pookalam

Cultural Significance:

• Pookalam is made to welcome King Mahabali, whose return to Kerala is celebrated during Onam.
• It symbolizes prosperity, happiness, and unity among people.

Designs and Patterns:

• Traditionally, Pookalams start as small circular patterns and grow larger with each passing day of Onam (10 days in total).
• Each circle represents harmony and the cycle of life.
• Designs can be simple or very elaborate, often resembling rangoli but made entirely with flowers.

Flowers Used:

• Bright, colorful flowers such as marigold, jasmine, lotus, and chrysanthemums are used.
• Petals are arranged in geometric or symbolic designs, making the artwork look vibrant and symmetrical.

Community Bonding:

• Families, children, and neighbors often come together to make the Pookalam, strengthening bonds of togetherness.
• In schools and workplaces, Pookalam-making competitions are common during Onam.

Spiritual Aspect:

The Pookalam is also seen as an offering to the gods and a way to invite blessings of peace, prosperity, and joy into homes.

In Simple Words: A Pookalam is like a floral rangoli, made during Onam with beautiful flowers, as a symbol of joy, prosperity, and to welcome King Mahabali. It’s not just decoration but also a cultural expression of unity, art, and devotion.