What Is a Saturated Solution and How Can We Make One?

A saturated solution is a solution in which no more solute can dissolve at a given temperature and pressure. Any additional solute will remain undissolved, forming a precipitate.

1. Add solute (like sugar or salt) to a solvent (like water) while stirring.
2. Continue adding until no more dissolves and some remains at the bottom.
3. The solution is now saturated.

Factors Affecting Saturation: Temperature, pressure, and the nature of the solute and solvent all influence how much solute can dissolve.

Real-World Example: Adding sugar to tea until it stops dissolving creates a saturated solution.

Actionable Insight: Understanding saturation is crucial in cooking, chemistry, and environmental science.