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Q.

What is alluvial soil a mixture of?

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Detailed Solution

Alluvial soil is a mixture of sand, silt, and clay deposited by rivers. It is one of the most fertile types of soil found in India.

Composition

  • Sand: Provides good aeration and drainage.
  • Silt: Holds moisture and nutrients.
  • Clay: Retains water and adds fertility.

Characteristics

  • Rich in potash, phosphoric acid, and lime.
  • Suitable for crops like rice, wheat, sugarcane, and pulses.
  • Found mainly in river basins such as the Ganga and Brahmaputra plains.

Types of Alluvial Soil

TypeDescription
KhadarNew alluvium, more fertile, found near river banks.
BhangarOld alluvium, less fertile, found at higher levels.
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What is alluvial soil a mixture of?