What is amitotic cell division?

Amitotic cell division is a simple type of cell division where the cell divides without the formation of chromosomes or a spindle. Unlike mitosis, where the nucleus undergoes a complex process of chromosome alignment and separation, amitotic division involves the direct splitting of the nucleus and cytoplasm into two parts. It is seen in some simple or specialized cells like certain protozoa and liver cells.

Amitosis is fast but less precise compared to mitosis, often resulting in uneven distribution of genetic material. This type of division is not common in higher organisms but plays a role in some unicellular organisms and specific tissues.

Understanding amitotic division provides insight into simpler ways cells can multiply, especially in less complex organisms.