What is/are the challenges faced by democracy?

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Foundational challenge

Challenge of expansion

Deepening of democracy

All of these

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The foundational challenge, challenge of expansion, and deepening of democracy are the challenges faced by democracy.
Democracy has faced various challenges at various levels-
1)      Foundational challenges- Some countries have faced challenges in establishing democracy and democratic institutions. These countries renew their constitutions almost very often. They also face challenges like the overtake of democratic government by dictators, military coups, or interference by monarchs.
2)      Challenge of expansion- It involves applying democratic principles at all levels of government- centre, state, and local. It ensures people's participation in decision-making and other political activities.
3)      The deepening of democracy- Includes ensuring that the government is responsible, accountable, and transparent in its decision-making and the procedures it follows. Democracy can ensure that people enjoy their rights and that necessities are satisfied, and enough opportunities are provided to citizens, as democracies have failed to ensure good economic growth.

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