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What is blue and green vitriol? Write its chemical name and some uses

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Detailed Solution

Blue vitriol is copper sulfate (CuSO₄·5H₂O) and green vitriol is ferrous sulfate (FeSO₄·7H₂O).

Blue vitriol (Copper sulfate)

Chemical formula: CuSO₄·5H₂O.
Blue crystals.
Uses: In agriculture as a fungicide, in laboratories, and in electroplating.

Green vitriol (Ferrous sulfate)

Chemical formula: FeSO₄·7H₂O.
Green crystals.
Uses: In medicines for iron deficiency, in water treatment, and in dyeing industry.

Name	Chemical Formula	Color	Main Uses
Blue vitriol	CuSO₄·5H₂O	Blue	Fungicide, electroplating
Green vitriol	FeSO₄·7H₂O	Green	Medicine, dyeing

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