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Q.

What is CPU full form?

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Detailed Solution

The full form of CPU is Central Processing Unit. The CPU is known as the brain of the computer. It performs all the processing tasks of a computer system. It takes input, processes it, and gives output. Every command that you give to a computer—like opening a file, running an application, or doing a calculation—is handled by the CPU.

Main Functions of CPU

  • Fetch: Collects data or instructions from memory.
  • Decode: Understands what the instructions mean.
  • Execute: Performs the task or command.

Components of CPU

ComponentDescription
ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit)Handles all arithmetic and logic operations.
CU (Control Unit)Controls how data moves around the CPU.
RegistersStores small amounts of data for fast access.

In modern computers, CPUs are multi-core, meaning they have multiple processing units inside to do more work faster.

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What is CPU full form?