What is Federalism Class 10?

Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and various state or regional governments. In federalism, the government at the national level and at the state level share power and responsibilities. Both have their own authority to make laws, govern, and collect taxes.

Key Features of Federalism:

• Two or more levels of government – such as central and state governments
• Division of power – clearly mentioned in the Constitution
• Independence – each level of government is independent in its area
• Written Constitution – helps avoid power conflicts
• Independent Judiciary – solves disputes between different levels of government

Federal Structure in India:

Advantages:

• Promotes unity while respecting diversity
• Power sharing reduces conflicts
• More responsive and efficient governance