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Q.

What Is Glacial Acetic Acid?

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Detailed Solution

Glacial acetic acid is pure, concentrated acetic acid that freezes at a cool temperature, forming ice-like crystals.

Acetic acid is the main component of vinegar. When it is concentrated to 99–100% purity and water is almost removed, it is called glacial acetic acid. The name "glacial" comes from its property of solidifying into ice-like crystals below 16.7°C.

Physical Properties:

PropertyDetails
Chemical FormulaCH₃COOH
AppearanceColorless liquid, sharp smell
Melting Point16.7°C
Boiling Point118°C
SolubilityMixes well with water and alcohol

Uses:

  • Used in making plastics, dyes, and perfumes
  • Acts as a solvent in laboratories
  • Used in food preservation after dilution
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