What is meant by the term decentralisation?

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Transferring all the power form central and state government and to local government

Giving complete power to central government

Giving complete power to state government

All of the above

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Decentralisation is the transferring of all the power from the Central and state governments to the local governments. The concept of decentralisation is not new in India and has been practised here since ancient times. Though formally introduced by Mahatma Gandhi, it was later included in the Constitution with a bottom-up approach. Decentralisation is more of sharing or division of powers between different levels of government from the perspective of making governance more efficient. In India, the Panchayati Raj system signifies decentralisation. It was established with the perspective of building democracy from the grass-root level. The development of rural India lies on the shoulders of the Panchayati Raj System.

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