Q.

What is meant by the term "farman"?

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a

A farman is a person.

b

A farman is a royal order.

c

A farman is a  royal house.

d

 A farman is a royal food.

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

  • A farman is royal order issued by the emperor.
  • The farman contains the bill which made laws.
  • An emperor issued a farman when the subjects submitted application or in the judgement of the royal court.
  • A farman could contain provisions for laws, regulations, or directives that were to be implemented across the realm.
  • These decrees often addressed matters of governance, trade, land revenue, or legal disputes. The emperor typically issued a farman based on two primary situations. The first was when subjects or officials submitted an application to the emperor, seeking redress or approval for specific matters.
  • The second was when a decision was made in the royal court, often during the course of adjudicating disputes or addressing significant issues of statecraft.
  • Farmans were written in a formal and authoritative tone, often bearing the imperial seal or signature, which signified the absolute command of the emperor.
  • These documents were preserved as records of royal authority and played a crucial role in shaping the administration and law of the empire.
  • In essence, a farman was not just a royal order but a reflection of the emperor's will, issued to ensure the smooth functioning of the empire and to address the needs and concerns of its subjects. It symbolized the centralized power and control of the ruler, making it an essential feature of monarchical governance.
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