What is parliament?

A national assembly of elected representatives

Parliament is a national assembly of elected representatives. It’s the main institution in a country that represents the people and makes key decisions on their behalf. In democratic countries, Parliament is essential because it’s where laws, budgets, and policies are made that shape the nation.

Explanation:

• Definition and Role: Parliament is a gathering of representatives chosen by the people to speak for their interests. It’s the place where important discussions, debates, and decisions happen on issues like laws and budget. In India, the Parliament has two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
• Parliament House: This is the building where members of Parliament meet to discuss national matters. In India, it is located in New Delhi.
• Parliamentary System: In this system, the government is made up of members of Parliament. The head of the government, such as the Prime Minister in India, is chosen from the majority party in Parliament.
• Parliamentary Government: In this type of government, Parliament has the power to make laws, oversee government actions, and represent the people’s views, creating a balance and holding the government accountable.

Main Functions of Parliament:

1. Lawmaking: Creating laws for the country.
2. Budget Approval: Reviewing and approving the budget for responsible spending.
3. Oversight: Keeping an eye on government activities.
4. Representation: Speaking for the interests of the people.

In simple terms, Parliament is an elected group that makes decisions, creates laws, and ensures that the government serves the people effectively.