What is phishing?

Phishing is a cyberattack method where criminals use fake emails, text messages, or websites to deceive people into sharing confidential information like passwords, credit card details, or bank credentials. Attackers pose as legitimate organizations such as banks or well-known companies—to trick victims into revealing data or installing malicious software. It is a form of social engineering that manipulates human behavior to bypass security measures.

How It Works

• Deceptive Messages: Phishing starts with an email, text (smishing), or phone call (vishing) that seems to come from a trusted source.
• Fake Websites: These messages often include links to counterfeit websites designed to mimic real ones, prompting users to log in or provide sensitive information.
• Malicious Attachments: Some emails carry attachments that, when opened, install malware like ransomware or spyware on the device.
• Psychological Manipulation: Attackers create urgency, fear, or curiosity to pressure individuals into responding quickly without verifying authenticity.

Common Objectives

• Identity Theft: Stealing personal data for fraudulent use.
• Financial Gain: Gaining unauthorized access to accounts or tricking victims into transferring money.
• Malware Installation: Deploying harmful software to control or damage systems.
• Credential Theft: Capturing login details to infiltrate accounts or networks.