What is resource conservation? why is it essential

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Detailed Solution

Resource conservation means using natural resources wisely so they remain available now and for the future. It protects ecosystems, supports biodiversity, prevents depletion, and sustains economies and human well-being. Key practices include reducing waste, reusing materials, and recycling to preserve finite resources long term.

Why it Essential

Ecological balance: Keeps ecosystems healthy and biodiversity intact.
Finite resources: Prevents scarcity from overuse.
Sustainable growth: Supports long-term economic development.
Human needs: Secures present and future well-being.
Less waste: Apply the 3Rs—Reduce, Reuse, Recycle—to save energy and raw materials.

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