What is special about Valmiki National Park and Tiger Reserve?

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The Valmiki National Park and Tiger Reserve is special for several key reasons:

Bihar’s Only National Park: It is the one and only National Park and Tiger Reserve in the state of Bihar.

Unique Location and Ecosystem: Located in the West Champaran district, it sits in the Shivalik foothills of the Himalayas, right on the border with Nepal. Its ecosystem is a unique mix of Himalayan Terai forests, alluvial grasslands (known as 'chaurs'), and riverine swamps.

Tiger Conservation: It is a critical habitat for the Bengal tiger and is part of the National Tiger Conservation Authority's (NTCA) program.

Trans-boundary Corridor: The park is contiguous with the Chitwan National Park in Nepal, creating a large, trans-boundary landscape that is vital for the movement and genetic diversity of tigers and other large animals like elephants and rhinos.

Key Fauna: Besides the tiger, it is home to other important species like the sloth bear, leopard, Indian bison (gaur), and the fishing cat. The Gandak River, which flows through it, also supports gharials and crocodiles.

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