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Q.

What is strainer?

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Detailed Solution

A strainer is a device designed to remove large unwanted particles from a liquid suspension. Its primary purpose is to protect downstream equipment such as pumps or delicate filters from damage caused by debris or foreign particles.

Types of Strainers

1. Y-Type Strainers

  • The most commonly used strainers, suitable for oil, water, and gas.
  • Compact design with a full filtration area, ensuring low pressure drop and better debris collection.
  • Includes a drain plug, which can be replaced with a ball valve for continuous blow-off.
  • The filter element is reinforced for rigidity and long life and fitted securely into machined seats.

2. Basket-Type Strainers

  • Feature top removal of the screen, shaped like a basket with a lifting handle.
  • Collects particulate matter, which can be easily removed and disposed of.
  • To clean or replace the basket, the line is temporarily shut down.

3. Conical-Type Strainers

  • Temporary strainers suitable for various fluid applications.
  • Used to trap foreign particles in pipelines during initial operation or maintenance.
  • Also function as resin traps in specific applications.

4. Duplex Basket Strainers

  • Consist of two parallel basket strainers with diverting valves.
  • Allow continuous operation, as one basket can be cleaned while the other remains in use.
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