What is the advantage of horizontal distribution of power?

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Each government works separately and they never keep a check on the functioning of others.

None of the governmental bodies exercises unlimited powers and each organ checks the other.

Establishment of local government.

Decentralisation

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The fact that none of the governmental bodies exercises unlimited power and each organ checks the other is an advantage of the horizontal distribution of power. In the horizontal distribution of power, the power is distributed into various organs and institutions of government. For instance, in India, the Legislature, the Judiciary, and the Executive are prime examples of horizontal power-sharing.
This distribution of powers is also famous for the system of checks and balances. This system has certain advantages, which are:
1)      All the organs of government (legislative, Judiciary, and executive) are placed in equal positions.
2)      The horizontal distribution system abides by the separation of powers, thus unburdening the administration.
3)      There are fewer chances of misuse of powers as no organ enjoys unlimited privileges.
4)      Every organ operates independently but keeps a check on the other organs as well. For instance, the Judiciary ensures every organ maintains the validity of laws.
5)      Such distribution of powers encourages democracy expansion in a country.

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