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Q.

What is the angle of elevation of point A from C and angle of depression of point D from A?

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a

90 ° ϕ  ,θ

b

45 °  ,2θ

c

20 °  90-θ

d

10 °  ,θ 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

We need to find the angle of elevation of point A from C and angle of depression of point D from A.
Angle of elevation and angle of depression are equal.
We have the figure,
Question ImageLet α   be the angle of elevation of point A from point C. Since the sum of interior angles of a triangle is 180 °  , the sum of angle α   and ϕ   will be 90 °  . We calculate the angle of elevation of point A from C,
  α=ACB α= 90 ° ϕ   Let β   be the angle of depression of point D from point A. The angle of elevation and the angle of depression are equal,
β=θ  
Thus, the angle of elevation of point A from point C is 90 ° ϕ   and the angle of depression of point D from point A is θ  .
Therefore, option 1 is correct.
 
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