Q.

What is the chemical formula of common salt?

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a

NaOH

b

NaCl

c

NaHCO3

d

NH4Cl

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Salt is an ionic compound that has formed by the neutralization reaction of an acid and a base. Sodium chloride is known as common salt because it is the most common and widely used salt in the world. It is a naturally occurring mineral that is found in seawater and many mineral deposits on land.

NaOH is a base as it contains OH- ions. Hence, it cannot be classified as salt.

NaHCO3 is an acidic salt, as on hydrolysis it produces NaOH, which is a strong base, and H2CO3 which is a weak acid.

NH4Cl is also an acidic salt, as on hydrolysis it produces NH4OH which is a weak base, and HCl which is a strong acid.

 

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What is the chemical formula of common salt?