What is the chemical process involved in digestion?

The process of digestion involves both mechanical and chemical processes. The mechanical processes include chewing and mixing of food with saliva, whereas the chemical process involves the use of digestive enzymes and acids that break down complex food molecules into simpler ones for absorption into the bloodstream.

Hydrolysis is the chemical process that is primarily responsible for the breakdown of complex food molecules during digestion. In hydrolysis, water molecules are used to break down the chemical bonds that hold the complex food molecules together, resulting in the formation of simpler molecules that can be easily absorbed by the body.