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Q.

What is the chief advantage of uricotelism over ureotelism?

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a

Excretion of excess salts 

b

Excretion of excess water 

c

Conservation of more water

d

Conservation of more energy

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The chief advantage of uricotelism over ureotelism is the reduced water loss during nitrogenous waste excretion. Uricotelic organisms, such as birds and reptiles, excrete nitrogenous waste in the form of uric acid, which is relatively insoluble in water. This allows them to excrete nitrogenous waste with minimal water loss, making uricotelism advantageous in environments where water conservation is critical, such as arid habitats. In contrast, ureotelic organisms, like mammals, excrete urea, which requires more water for excretion, making them less efficient in conserving water.

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