Q.

What is the de Broglie wavelength of the wave associated with an electron that has been accelerated through a potential difference of 50.0 V?

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a

1.74×1010

b

4.9×1011

c

2.7×1010

d

3.6×109

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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The gain of kinetic energy by an electron is eV.

12mv2=eVv=2eVm=21.60×1019(50)9.11×1031=4.19×106ms1

Thus, the electron's de Broglie wavelength is

λ=hmv=6.63×10349.1×10314.19×196=1.74×1010m

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