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Q.

What is the difference between tap roots and fibrous roots?

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Detailed Solution

Tap root has one main thick root with smaller branches; fibrous roots have many thin roots arising from the stem base with no single main root.

FeatureTap Root SystemFibrous Root System
Main structureOne primary root grows deep, with lateral branchesCluster of similar-sized roots from stem base
DepthUsually deeper and penetratingShallow and spreading
Common inDicots (e.g., carrot, pea, mango)Monocots (e.g., wheat, rice, grasses)
StorageOften stores food (carrot, turnip)Rarely forms storage roots
Soil holdingAnchors firmly in deeper layersExcellent soil binding at the surface, reduces erosion
Water accessAccess to deeper groundwaterQuick uptake of surface moisture
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