What is the female of elephant?

The female of an elephant is called a cow-elephant, while the male is called a bull-elephant.

Just like cattle, elephants also follow the same naming system. A female elephant is known as a cow, the male as a bull, and the young one as a calf. These terms are widely used in zoology and wildlife studies.

Key facts about female elephants (cows)

• Female elephants usually live in herds led by the oldest cow, known as the matriarch.
• They are highly social and protective of their young calves.
• Female elephants can live up to 60–70 years and give birth every 4–5 years.

Examples in sentences

• The cow elephant guarded her calf closely from predators.
• A herd of elephants is usually led by an experienced female cow.

Thus, the female of an elephant is called a cow, an important fact for both vocabulary and biology learners.