Q.

What is the formula mass of ammonium sulphate?

[Given atomic masses: H= 1 u, N = 14 u, O = 16 u, S = 32 u]

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Detailed Solution

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  • Ammonium sulphate, whose chemical formula (NH4)2SO4 is an inorganic salt that has several industrial applications. The most typical usage is as a fertilizer for the soil. It has 24% sulphur and 21% nitrogen. 

The formula mass of ammonium sulphate:

  •  (NH4)2SO4   = Atomic mass of 2 nitrogen atoms + Atomic masses of 8 hydrogen atoms + Atomic mass of 1 sulphur atom Atomic masses of 4 oxygen atoms
     2 × 14 + 8 × 1 + 1 × 32 + 4 × 16   28 + 8 + 32 + 64
     132 u 
  • Thus, the formula mass of ammonium sulphate (NH4)2SO4 is 132 u.
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