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Q.

What is the formula of sin2x

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Detailed Solution

The sin2x formulas are fundamental trigonometric identities that appear frequently in mathematics, physics, and engineering. This comprehensive guide covers all essential formulas related to sin2x, including double angle formulas, power reduction formulas, and various transformations.

Complete Sin2x Formula Table

Formula TypeFormulaAlternative FormsDescriptionCommon Use
Double Angle Formulasin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x)sin(2θ) = 2sin(θ)cos(θ)Primary double angle formula for sineFinding sin of double angles
Sin2x in Terms of Tangentsin(2x) = 2tan(x)/(1 + tan²(x))sin(2θ) = 2tan(θ)/(1 + tan²(θ))Expresses sin2x using only tangentWhen tan(x) is known
Power Reduction (Sin²x)sin²(x) = (1 - cos(2x))/2sin²(θ) = (1 - cos(2θ))/2Reduces power of sineIntegration and simplification
Power Expansion (Sin²(2x))sin²(2x) = (1 - cos(4x))/2sin²(2θ) = (1 - cos(4θ))/2Power reduction for sin²(2x)Advanced integration
Product Formulasin(2x)cos(2x) = sin(4x)/2sin(2θ)cos(2θ) = sin(4θ)/2Product of sin2x and cos2xSimplifying products
Sum/Difference with Cos2xsin(2x) + cos(2x) = √2 sin(2x + π/4)sin(2θ) + cos(2θ) = √2 sin(2θ + π/4)Combines sin2x and cos2xHarmonic analysis
Sum/Difference with Cos2xsin(2x) - cos(2x) = √2 sin(2x - π/4)sin(2θ) - cos(2θ) = √2 sin(2θ - π/4)Difference of sin2x and cos2xWave analysis
Triple Angle Relationsin(3x) = 3sin(x) - 4sin³(x) = sin(x)(3 - 4sin²(x))sin(3θ) = 3sin(θ) - 4sin³(θ)Related triple angle formulaAdvanced trigonometry
Inverse Formulax = (1/2)arcsin(y/2) where y = sin(2x)θ = (1/2)arcsin(y/2)Finding x when sin(2x) is knownSolving equations
Half Angle in Terms of 2xsin(x) = ±√((1 - cos(2x))/2)sin(θ) = ±√((1 - cos(2θ))/2)Half angle using double angleDeriving other formulas

Cos2x Formulas (Related to Sin2x)

FormulaDescription
cos(2x) = cos²(x) - sin²(x)Basic double angle for cosine
cos(2x) = 2cos²(x) - 1Alternative form using cos²
cos(2x) = 1 - 2sin²(x)Alternative form using sin²
cos(2x) = (1 - tan²(x))/(1 + tan²(x))In terms of tangent

Combined Sin2x and Cos2x Identities

IdentityFormulaApplication
Pythagoreansin²(2x) + cos²(2x) = 1Fundamental identity
Product-to-Sumsin(2x)cos(2x) = (1/2)sin(4x)Converting products
Tangent Doubletan(2x) = sin(2x)/cos(2x) = 2tan(x)/(1-tan²(x))Double angle tangent
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