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What is the function of ciliary muscles?

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Detailed Solution

Ciliary muscles change the curvature of the eye lens to focus light on the retina, enabling near and distant vision (accommodation).

How accommodation works

For near objects: ciliary muscles contract, suspensory ligaments relax, lens becomes thicker, focal length shortens.
For distant objects: ciliary muscles relax, ligaments tighten, lens thins, focal length increases.

Outcomes

Sharp image formation on the retina.
Reduced eye strain when functioning well.
Age-related decline leads to presbyopia.

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