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Q.

What is the genetic basis of blood types in ABO system in man?

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Detailed Solution

The gene for ABO blood grouping system is ‘I’. It has three types of alleles namely IA , IB and IO.
So, the possible genotypes are six types for four phenotypes as given below. 

Phenotypes of blood groupPossible genotypes
AIAIA,IAOO
BIBIB,IBIO
ABIAIB
OIOIO

The expression n(n+1)2 can be used to know the number of kinds of genotypes of the ABO system where n = number of alleles.

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