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Q.

What is the length of the altitude from vertex C on the side AB of a parallelogram ABCD?
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a

20 cm

b

25 cm

c

15 cm

d

30 cm

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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In BDC, DC = 24 cm, BC = 34 cm, BD = 50 cm

Semi-perimeter, s=24+34+502=54

From Heron's formula,
Area of triangle = s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)

Area of BDC=54(54-24)(54-34)(54-50)

=360 cm2

Area of parallelogram ABCD = 2×Area of BDC

=2×360 =720 cm2
Let the altitude of the parallelogram be h.
Also, area of parallelogram ABCD = Base × Altitude 
⇒ 720 = 24 × h
⇒ h = 30 cm

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