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Q.

What is the magnetic field induction (of earth) when a bar magnet is placed with its axial line   perpendicular to magnetic meridian with North pole facing towards east to achieve neutral point?

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a

BH=B=3μ04πMd3

b

BH=2μ04πMd3

c

BH=B=μ04πMd3

d

BH=B=2μ04πMd3

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

In this case two null points are obtained one N1  is in  (N-W  direction ) and another  N2
(S-E  direction)

We know  magnetic field induction at any point is
BH=μ04πMd31+3cos2θ
Here   tanθ=2

cosθ=13 BH=μ04π2Md3

  Hence key (2) is Correct & Remaining (1),(2),(4) are not correct

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What is the magnetic field induction (of earth) when a bar magnet is placed with its axial line   perpendicular to magnetic meridian with North pole facing towards east to achieve neutral point?