What is the main function of glycolysis?

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To reduce NAD to NADH

Not to generate energy

To break down glucose into two four-carbon compounds

To provide pyruvate for the trichloroacetic acid (TCA) cycle

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The main purpose of glycolysis is to provide pyruvate for the trichloroacetic acid (TCA) cycle, not to make adenosine 5′-triphosphate.

The glycolytic production of pyruvate reduces the cytosol by increasing the ratio of NADH [a reduced form of NAD⁺ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide)] to NAD⁺.

Glycolysis is a cytoplasmic pathway which breaks down glucose into two three-carbon compounds and generates energy.

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