What is the main occupation of the people in the villages of Assam? Why?

The main occupation of the people in the villages of Assam is agriculture.

Reasons:

1. Fertile Land

   • Assam lies in the Brahmaputra and Barak river valleys, which are rich in alluvial soil.

   • This makes the land highly suitable for growing crops like rice (paddy), pulses, and vegetables.

2. Abundant Water Supply

   • The state receives heavy rainfall and has many rivers and wetlands, ensuring year-round irrigation and fertile conditions for farming.

3. Rice as the Staple Food

   • Rice is the staple diet of Assamese people, so paddy cultivation dominates village agriculture.

4. Tea Plantations and Cash Crops

   • Assam is world-famous for its tea gardens. Many villagers work in or around tea estates.

   • Other crops include jute, sugarcane, oilseeds, and horticultural produce like bananas, pineapples, and citrus fruits.

5. Traditional Livelihood

   • Agriculture has been practiced for centuries, and knowledge of farming is passed down generations.

   • With limited industrial development in rural areas, farming remains the primary livelihood.