What is the meaning of gross deformities?

Gross deformities are obvious, visibly misshapen body parts or organs. “Gross” means detectable to the naked eye, unlike subtle or internal defects. They may be congenital (present at birth) or acquired (develop after injury or disease).

Key features

• Clearly visible without special tools
• Marked distortion from normal shape
• Can be congenital or acquired
• May involve any body region or organ

Common causes / examples

• Trauma: fractures, dislocations leading to malalignment
• Congenital malformations: structural defects present at birth
• Disease/exposures: certain infections or environmental factors causing deformity