What is the meaning of Hypothesis?

A hypothesis is a testable statement or educated guess, typically made at the beginning of a scientific investigation, that proposes a possible explanation for an observed phenomenon. It is a starting point for further investigation.

Explantation: Define and explain its role in the scientific method. Discuss characteristics of a good hypothesis (testable, falsifiable, specific). Differentiate between a hypothesis and a theory or law. Provide examples of well-formed hypotheses.