Q.

What is the minimum concentration of SO42–  required to precipitate BaSO4 in a solution containing 1.0 × 10–4 mole/lit  of Ba2+ ?  (Ksp of BaSO4 = 4 × 10–10)

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a

4\, \times \,{10^{ - 10}}M

b

\large 2\, \times \,{10^{ - 5}}M

c

2\, \times \,{10^{ - 3}}M

d

4\, \times \,{10^{ - 6}}M

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

For precipitation, \large {K_{IP}} \geqslant {K_{sp}}

\large OR\left [ {B{a^{ + 2}}} \right] \times \left[ {SO_4^{ - 2}} \right] = 4 \times {10^{ - 10}}

\large \Rightarrow {10^{ - 4}} \times \left[ {SO_4^{ - 2}} \right] = 4 \times {10^{ - 6}}

\large \Rightarrow \left[ {SO_4^{ - 2}} \right] = 4 \times {10^{ - 6}}

 

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What is the minimum concentration of SO42–  required to precipitate BaSO4 in a solution containing 1.0 × 10–4 mole/lit  of Ba2+ ?  (Ksp of BaSO4 = 4 × 10–10)