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Q.

What is the minimum velocity with which a body of mass m must enter at the bottom of a vertical loop of radius R so that it can complete the loop?

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a

gR

b

5gR

c

2gR

d

3gR

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Let the body enter a vertical loop of radius ‘R’ with a velocity ‘u’ and the body has a velocity ‘v’ at the topmost point in the vertical loop.
At the topmost point, normal force is zero. Acceleration due to gravity will be the centripetal acceleration.

v2R=gv2=gR.....(1)

From the bottom-most point to top most  point, the body will raise by ‘2R’

12mu212mv2=mg(2R)

using (1)  

we get   12mu212m(gR)=mg2R

u=5gR

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