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Q.

What is the name of the viral enzyme responsible for replicating the virus's genetic material?

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a

Polymerase

b

Protease

c

Reverse transcriptase

d

Integrase

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The viral enzyme responsible for replicating the virus's genetic material is called a polymerase. Polymerases are enzymes that synthesize nucleic acid molecules, such as DNA or RNA, from nucleotide building blocks. Different types of polymerases are involved in replicating and transcribing viral genetic material. For example, DNA viruses replicate their genomes using DNA polymerase enzymes, while RNA viruses use RNA-dependent RNA polymerase enzymes to transcribe their RNA genomes. Reverse transcriptase is a type of RNA-dependent DNA polymerase that is unique to retroviruses and is responsible for converting the viral RNA genome into DNA during viral replication. Protease and integrase are other types of viral enzymes that are involved in viral replication but are not responsible for replicating the viral genetic material.

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