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Q.

What is the nature of anthracene present in coal tar?


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a

neutral

b

acidic

c

basic

d

amphoteric 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Concept: An important source of anthracene is coal tar, which has a 1.5% concentration. Anthracene is a naturally occurring substance in coal tar that does not interact with other coal tar constituents. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons like anthracene are produced during combustion processes.
Three benzene rings are fused together to form anthracene.
Anthracene is therefore a very stable molecule as a result of the resonance stabilisation energy. Additionally, we are aware that the molecule anthracene is a solid polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.
Question ImageWe can infer the chemical formula of anthracene as Question Imagefrom its structure. Anthracene is neutral in nature since it occurs naturally and does not react with coal tar.
Hence, the correct answer is 1.
 
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